Newsweek columnist Fareed Zakharia attended the Davos Summit and found that America, for once, was a peripheral subject. The world's elites have, he writes, moved beyond the lame-duck President they loathe. No high-level US official was featured, either. FZ says that a "post-US world" will likely not be multi-polar, but "apolar": a dystopic, chaotic, fragmented place, with no nation stepping up to take the place of the US. China and India, for example, explicitly reject environmental leadership responsibility. Nonpareil Orientalist Bernard Lewis predicts that Muslims will take over Europe; Lewis sees them already on the verge of doing so and says that but one question remains: "Will it be an Islamized Europe or a Europeanized Islam?" Such a Europe will hardly step up to maintain a measure of world order. All of which may well prove true. so where were the world's elites when America got in trouble in Iraq? And where are they in helping us against Iran? They viewed America's troubles with schadenfreude.
On a similar notes, historian Niall Ferguson fears that Scotland will, this year, separate from the United Kingdom. States are trying to make a go of it as smaller entities. In 1913 there were 14 empires that incorporated 82 percent of the world's population. In 1946, after two world wars, there were 72 nations and now there are 192. There are 21 countries today with populations over 60 million, with 22 of the remaining 171 having populations greater than 30 million and 22 of the 171 having populations greater than 15 million. Such smaller states can do well economically, but find security hard (wars require mass) and also are less culturally influential. There may, Ferguson writes, be new empires--caliphates, ethnic, language, etc.--empires in the planet's future, if small nations band together to increase their political and cultural power.
The Laws of Thermodynamics apply here. The First Law says: "Energy can be
changed from one form to another, but it cannot be created or
destroyed." What energy America gives up, will be transferred elsewhere in the world, in some form or another. The Second Law states: "in all
energy exchanges, if no energy enters or leaves the system, the
potential energy of the state will always be less than that of the
initial state." In other words, absent some mediating, regulating principle, a system tends to move from order toward disorder, and eventually breaks down completely. Think of the rods that moderate the reactions in a nuclear reactor. Remove them, and the result will be increased agitation, reaction, heat and eventually a meltdown.
What FZ sees as the post-US world's future is, in effect, a meltdown, as entropy replaces a US-led world order. The gaggle of international bodies that Europeans fantasize can step in--UN, EU, ICC, etc.--will of course prove totally ineffective. The energy America radiated, in search of world order, will be diffused, and radiated instead by smaller powers less committed to agendas that transcend parochial purposes. Yes, the US did invade Iraq to upset stability, but in search of greater stability in the form of democratic states replacing tyrannies. That project looks set to fail, but the US intended to increase long-term stability by destroying terrorist states. The US did, after all, promote stability in 1999 by unseating Slobodan Milosevic in the Kosovo War--in the process, doing the work that Western Europe should have done, but instead foisted off mostly on the US. Now conflicts will spring up all over the globe, without any intent whatsoever on the part of the states involved to promote world stability or democracy or anything else useful. The world, always a dangerous place, will become more dangerous.
To the world's smug elites who savored America's humbling and retreat one can but say: "You reap what you sow."